Adaptation by small-scale tea farmers in South Africa 57 Box 5: UNFCCC funding for climate change adaptation and mitigation 73. i Acknowledgements I take this opportunity to thank all the people who contributed to the work described in this thesis. Millions of individuals and households especially the rural poor are the main victims of the problem. (How) has the architecture and delivery of national and regional climate information systems (from NMHSs to extension agents and other key players) evolved as a result of this scaled-up investment? B. This article highlights the causes and pathways of change. Youth Perspectives on Migration, Poverty and the Precarious Future of Farming in Rural Ethiopia. We highlight unintended consequences, such as the spread of malaria and shift away from food crops, creating market- based vulnerabilities for farmers. Thesis PDF Available. Degye et al. Thesis (M.P.P.) (2010) studied the impact of food security program on household food consumption in two villages of the Amhara region in the North-western part of Ethiopia using propensity-score matching. 1.1 Ethiopia: Climate change and food insecurity One of the sustainable development goals contains the following: End hunger, achieve food security, improve nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture. Research; Open Access; Published: 11 March 2018; Impact of climate variability on household food availability in Tigray, Ethiopia. Preferably, HDDS and energy intake data should be used together to assess food security. 57). However, households keeping livestock in their dwelling units and households who had access to credit were negatively associated with seasonal food insecurity. This paper assesses the impact of the Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) on the food security outcomes of female-headed households in Ethiopia. Currently, climate variability is a hot issue … May 2014 . Food utilization interacts in complex ways with diet, nutritional status, the functioning of the immune system, and health and hygiene practices. • Who they target/reach; II DECLARATION I declare that livelihoods and coping strategies of rural households in Abela Lida Peasant Association of Shebedino district, Sidama zone in Southern region of Ethiopia … • How they design and deliver advice/support to their target beneficiaries; The study found that 21% of the members are food insecure while the figure for the nonmembers is 36% (significance difference at P<0.01). Food security situation in Ethiopia: The National Food Security Strategy (FDRE., 1996) reports that as the Ethiopian population grew from 15 million in 1951-55 million during early the 1990s, the production of cereals dropped on per capita basis by more than 25% from … Prof. Carlo Carraro Candidate Japneet Kaur Matriculation Number 85573 Academic Year 2016 / 2017 . ዜናብ፣ (2) የምግብ ሳይንስ እና ቴክኒካዊ የግብርና ምርምር፣ (3) አሇ-እኩሌነት፣ (4) ግሇሰብ-ተኮር ጥናቶች፣ (5) መጠነ ሰፊ መሬት መሰብሰብ እና የመሬት ቅሚያ፣ (6) የተፈጥሮ ሏብት አስተዲዯር እና ውሃ፣ (7) ማሕበራዊ አገሌግልቶችና ፖሉሲ፣ (8) የተጋሊጭነት ምርመራዎችና ስሌቶች ናቸው፡፡ በአጠቃሊይ ዗ርፉ ወሳኝ የሆኑ ጥናቶች እንዯተዯረጉ ቢሆንም በአሇእኩሌነት ሊይ መጠነ ሰፊ የሆነ የጥናት ፍሊጎቶች አለ፣ አዲዱስ የሆኑ የምግብ ዋስትና አሇመረጋገጥ መገሇጫዎችን መፈተሸ ያስፈሌጋሌ፣ የምግብ ዋስትና መሇኪየዎችና ስላቶች ሊይ ጥሌቅ ግምገማዎች ማዴረግ ያስፈሌጋሌ፣ እንዱሁም ዗ርፈ-ብዘ አካሄድችንም መጠቀም ያስፈሌጋሌ፡፡ ተመራማሪዎች በ዗ርፉ ያሇውን እውቀት እንዱያዲብሩ፣ ቁሌፍ የእውቀት ጉዯሇቶችን ሇመሇየትና አዲዱስ የጥናት አቅጣጫዎችን ሇመጠቆም በየጊዛው የሚዯረጉ ዲሰሳዎችና የውህዴ ጥናቶችም አስፈሊጊ ናቸው፡፡. world’s poor (Olinto et al, 2013). Ethiopia stands out as a unique case because it has a lower than average urban population in Africa (below 20%), as well as a lower than average urban population within Eastern Africa, and has Africa’s second largest population at 97 million (Central Statistical Agency [CSA], 2011; United Nations, 2014). Households producing more food groups, cultivating larger size of land, having higher household income, keeping more livestock, owning cell phone, having access to cooperatives, and having access to improved drinking water as well as education were more likely to be more food secure across seasons. 2.2.1 Availability The first dimension is the availability. Historical and more recent climate-related events such as the 2008/2009 and 2011 food security crises in the Horn of Africa have highlighted the impact of droughts and floods on food production, access to markets, and income from agricultural activities. The probability of food security increases from 51% at about 0.25 kert under improved varieties to 74% at the 7 kert adoption level. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. According to ACAPS (2018), food security situation in Ethiopia remain acute in 2018 with the reduced output of 2017 harvests, decreased food … Thus, the government should give attention for the expansion and diversification of cooperatives in order to join more people and then achieve food security. Chronic food insecurity is a condition affecting the population that usually experiences food shortage even when weather and … Improvements in food security and the eradication of famine will require investment in sustainable projects. Food insecurity refers to uncertain or inadequate access to food due to financial constraints. The inter-time comparison method indicates that there are statistically significant difference in per adult-expenditure and-income of the members before and after joining the cooperatives (P<0.05). However, the food consumption expenditure and the probability of food security reach diminishing return at 6 kert (1.5 ha) and 7 kert (1.75 ha), respectively. Conclusion Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary Food insecurity and hunger are widespread in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). 6068 Accesses. --Georgetown University, 2011.; Includes bibliographical references. Food Security involves four aspects entitled the Four Dimensions of Food Security. In Ethiopia, food insecurity among the population is widespread (Van der Veen and Tagel, 2011). The PSNP is Ethiopia’s flagship rural food security program, operational since 2005. DETERMINANTS OF HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY AND COPING STRATEGIES: THE CASE OF BULE-HORA DISTRICT, BORANA ZONE, OROMIA, ETHIOPIA Ahmed Mohammed Abdulla Yabelo Pastoral and Dry Land Agriculture Research Center, Yabelo, Po.Box 85 Yabelo, Ethiopia ABSTRACT: Now a day food security issues become one of the critical concern and top priority area for developing countries. We adopted endogenous switching regression treatment effects complemented with a binary propensity score matching methodology to test robustness and reduced selection bias stemming from both observed … How are different stakeholders taking on the challenge in the context of complex organisational mandates, increasing donor pressures, and ill-equipped national and local climate information systems? A. Cooperative society is among the major determinant of household food security in the study areas (P<0.05). Supervisor: Marrit van den Berg, PhD. Food insecurity as a consequence of drought is the most common environmental risk threatening farmers in South East Asia and Sub Saharan African. security in the region. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Introduction BackgroundEthiopia is one of the most food-insecure and famine affected countries. This justifies that expansion of cooperative societies is an important tool to minimize the food insecurity problem in the country. Ethiopia has doubled its maize productivity and production in less than two decades. HDDS and food security measured using energy intake do not always agree. Changes in food security, rather than levels of food insecurity, are probably most influential. food security in bona-zuria woreda, sidama zone, southern ethiopia msc thesis tizita damtew hawassa univhawassa university college of agriculture hawassa, ethiopia februayry, 2017 . (2010) only provided the average impact of the food security program but did not attempt to analyse the sensitivity of their estimated impact to selection bias. Abstract. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. (2013), determined By KEMERIA BARSENGA KEDIR Submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements For the degree of MASTER IN HUMAN ECOLOGY At the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: F.T TABIT May, 2015 . Doctoral Dissertation: Strengthening Food Security in Rural Ethiopia. This thesis examines the relationship between post-secondary student status and household food insecurity. Metrics details. focuses upon technical studies of irrigation systems or impacts on households after gaining access to irrigation. Conclusions: • Who they collaborate with; 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. We draw on two case studies, located in different agro-ecological settings: a cereal-based farming system and a root crop- based farming system. The rise of the ‘resilience’ agenda in the context of climate and development has led to a push for more integrated approaches to planning for and responding to climate change, DRM, and broader development challenges. Volatile market prices, poor soil conditions, declining land size, limited employment opportunities as well as the way individuals and communities prepare for and confront these challenges, are critical for understanding the geographic inequality of rural areas. There is an immediate need for better planning and targeting of food aid and a national food security monitoring system. Urban energy intake was also lower in the lean season but HDDS varied less by season. First of all, the … Those four dimensions are easy to extract from the WFS definition and are, together, equally useful as a tool for food security analysis. households during pre- and post-harvest seasons. 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