Transient luminous events have also been observed in far-ultraviolet images of Jupiter's upper atmosphere, high above the altitude of lightning-producing water clouds.[1][2]. … A blue jet is a form of lightning that shoots upwards from thunderstorm clouds. You will not receive a reply. C-sprites exhibiting tendrils are sometimes called “carrot sprites”. Vladimir A. Rakov, Martin A. Uman: Lightning: Physics and Effects. ELVES were first recorded on another shuttle mission, this time recorded off French Guiana on October 7, 1990. They are also very large; clusters of them can cover horizontal distances of 50 km across. https://www.canada.ca/.../phenomena-sprites-elves-blue-jets.html Upper-atmospheric lightning or ionospheric lightning are terms sometimes used by researchers to refer to a family of short-lived electrical-breakdown phenomena that occur well above the altitudes of normal lightning and storm clouds. Non-commercial use, DMCA Report. C-sprites (short for “columniform sprites”) is the name given to vertical columns of red light. On July 22, 2002, five gigantic jets between 60 and 70 kilometres (35 and 45 mi) in length were observed over the South China Sea from Taiwan, reported in Nature. A series of unusual, white luminous events atop the thunderstorm were observed over a 20-minute period, lasting for an average of 16 milliseconds each. Download PNG For Free ( 796.64KB ) resize png. [31], Rare transient luminous events that occurs over tops of thunder storms, C. T. R. Wilson (1924) "The electric field of a thundercloud and some of its effects,", Earle R. Williams (November 2001) "Sprites, elves, and glow discharge tubes,". sprites are presented. [9] Sprites have been held responsible for otherwise unexplained accidents involving high altitude vehicular operations above thunderstorms.[10]. Image size 1400x1400px. [12], Blue starters were discovered on video from a night time research flight around thunderstorms[13] and appear to be "an upward moving luminous phenomenon closely related to blue jets. Retrieved from, "Juno Discovers Sprites and Elves on Jupiter", "Sprites and Elves in the Atmosphere | Penn State University". Research indicates that sprites are associated with very powerful positive cloud-to-ground lightning strikes from dying thunderstorms. Genesis of blue lightning into the stratosphere detected from ISS. MIME type Image/png. In the 1920s, the Scottish physicist C.T.R. The color is believed to be due to a set of blue and near-ultraviolet emission lines from neutral and ionized molecular nitrogen. Gigantic jets between a thundercloud and the ionosphere. They move very quickly, reaching speeds of 100 km/second, and then fanning out and disappearing around heights of 40 to 50 km. [11] They are also brighter than sprites and, as implied by their name, are blue in color. "GJ event that was clearly recorded in eastern China (storm center located at 35.6°N,119.8°E, near the Huanghai Sea)". They are called sprites, halos, elves, blue jets, or gigantic jets. They can also be preceded by a reddish halo, known as a sprite halo. Red sprites tend to form almost instantaneously over a broad region between 40 … P1.39 The Discovery of Red Sprites as an Opportunity For Informal Science Education. They only last about quarter of a second but can be seen by the human eye. In so many of the meditations, I asked you to bring in your spirit guides. On November 10, 2012, the Chinese Science Bulletin reported a gigantic jet event observed over a thunderstorm in mainland China on August 12, 2010. I've had this a while. [24] From 35 miles, Holmes's video shows a blue streamer reach up from the top of a thunderstorm to the ionosphere, becoming red at the top. Sprites or red sprites are large-scale electrical discharges that occur high above thunderstorm clouds, or cumulonimbus, giving rise to a quite varied range of visual shapes flickering in the night sky. Blue jets are best studied from aircraft, but those flights are costly. Ghosts (Green emissions from excited Oxygen in Sprite Tops) are faint, green glows that appear after red sprites, fading away in milliseconds. Elves are huge red halos that occur high in the atmosphere at around 100 km above active thunderstorms. width(px) height(px) License. The positive end of the leader network fills the negative charge region before the negative end fills the positive charge region, and the positive leader subsequently exits the cloud and propagates upward. [27][28], Pixies were first observed during the STEPS program during the summer of 2000, a multi-organizational field program investigating the electrical characteristics over thunderstorms on the High Plains. For years, their existence has been debated: elusive electrical discharges in the upper atmosphere that sport names such as red sprites, blue jets, pixies and elves. Sprites are flashes of bright red light that occur above storm systems. [citation needed], On August 13, 2016, photographer Phebe Pan caught a clear wide-angle photo of a gigantic jet on a wide-angle lens while shooting Perseid meteors atop Shi Keng Kong peak in Guangdong province [21] and Li Hualong captured the same jet from a more distant location in Jiahe, Hunan, China. They are similar to jets. They are less than 100 meters across. The 1994 Sprites campaign and the video titled "Red Sprites and Blue Jets" popularized the name sprite and provided a vocabulary of terms to describe the visual attributes. Upper-atmospheric lightning is believed to be electrically induced forms of luminous plasma. Examples may be seen in the clip 'Blue Jets & Blue Starters – the video', Phillips, T. (October 25, 2019). On September 14, 2001, scientists at the Arecibo Observatory photographed a gigantic jet—double the height of those previously observed—reaching around 70 km (45 mi) into the atmosphere. The lightning phenomenon known as a sprite depicted at Jupiter in this illustration. There are different types of lightning (or electrical discharges) that occur well above the realm of the thunderstorms that we experience in the troposphere (the lowest layer of earth’s atmosphere as it runs as high as about 17 km above earth’s surface). C-sprites (short for “columniform sprites”) is the name given to vertical columns of red light. [17] The jet was located above a thunderstorm over an ocean, and lasted under a second. In contrast, other types of TLEs are not electrically connected with tropospheric lightning—despite being triggered by it. They often occur in clusters, lying 50 kilometres (31 mi) to 90 kilometres (56 mi) above the Earth's surface. The causes of both phenomena are not known. Some of these are known as gnomes, trolls, pixies, blue starters and upward superbolts! Where blue jets are believed to initiate between the upper positive charge region and a negative screening layer directly above this region, gigantic jets appear to initiate between the upper positive and lower negative charge regions in the thundercloud. [20], On February 2, 2014, the Oro Verde Observatory of Argentina reported ten or more gigantic jet events observed over a thunderstorm in Entre Ríos south. They are … It was previously believed that blue jets were not directly related to lightning flashes, and that the presence of hail somehow led to their occurrence. Sprites are flashes of bright red light that occur above storm systems. We have been in business since 2014 and have been steadily growing our brand and customer base since. [14] That ELVES was discovered in the Shuttle Video by the Mesoscale Lightning Experiment (MLE) team at Marshall Space Flight Center, AL led by the Principal Investigator, Otha H."Skeet" Vaughan, Jr. ELVES is a whimsical acronym for Emissions of Light and Very Low Frequency Perturbations due to Electromagnetic Pulse Sources. Although jets are considered to be a type of upper-atmospheric lightning, it has been found that they are components of tropospheric lightning and a type of cloud-to-air discharge that initiates within a thunderstorm and travel upwards. They are reddish bursts of electricity at altitudes of about 50 miles (80 kilometers) that last less than a second but are bright enough to see in daylight. For many years, there had been unexplained reports of red flashes high above active thunderstorms, until 1989, when scientists from the University of Minnesota captured the first image of a sprite. Dark Blue Storm Wolf. On October 16, 2019, pilot Chris Holmes captured a high-resolution video of a gigantic jet from 35,000 feet above the Gulf of Mexico near the Yucatán Peninsula. Sprites are often considered to be a type of upper atmospheric lightning. Minimum level 39 in Shadowlands. University Press, Cambridge 2007, ISBN 0521035414; Matthew James Heavner: Optical spectroscopic observations of sprites, blue jets, and elves: inferred microphysical processes and their macrophysical implications. Sprites or red sprites are large-scale electrical discharges that occur high above thunderstorm clouds, or cumulonimbus, giving rise to a quite varied range of visual shapes flickering in the night sky. I dunno why I didn't upload it before. The two main types of jets are blue jets and gigantic jets. Close encounter with a gigantic jet. The space storm-hunter measured a blue jet that was kicked off with and intense five 10-microsecond flash in a … These include blue iets, transiono- spheric pulse pairs, and gamma ray flashes. By 2007, fewer than a hundred images had been obtained. Filesize 796.64KB. They are not related to lightning.[27]. [30] No scientific journals exist on these phenomena yet due to their recent discovery, but they have been observed on footage. Click on images to enlarge. NASA is investigating cloud top lightning phenomena, which includes red sprites, blue elves, and gamma ray bursts, with sensors on the International Space Station. C-sprites exhibiting tendrils are sometimes called “carrot sprites”. They can be up to 400 km in diameter and last only about a millisecond. Sprites generally occur high in the atmosphere at altitudes of around 65 to 75 km, but their tendrils can extend down to altitudes as low as 40 km. Their green glow has been hypothesized by its observers to come from excited oxygen atoms, much as how auroras appear green, however, this is unconfirmed. Their temporal and spatial characteristics are very different, as the physical mechanisms which explain them. Gigantic jets reach higher altitudes than blue jets, and the upper portion of the jet changes color from blue to red. Also, blue light doesn't travel through the air as well as red, and high-speed cameras are less sensitive to blue. University Press, Cambridge 2007, ISBN 0521035414; Matthew James Heavner: Optical spectroscopic observations of sprites, blue jets, and elves: inferred microphysical processes and their macrophysical implications. The jet was initially observed to be traveling up at around 50,000 m/s (110,000 mph; 180,000 km/h) at a speed similar to typical lightning, increased to 160,000 and 270,000 m/s (360,000–600,000 mph; 580,000–970,000 km/h), but then split in two and sped upward with speeds of at least 2,000,000 m/s (4,500,000 mph; 7,200,000 km/h) to the ionosphere where it then spread out in a bright burst of light. These were taken in a series of 1994 aircraft flights to study sprites. Gnomes are small, brief spikes of light that point upward from a thunderstorm cloud's anvil top, caused as strong updrafts push moist air above the anvil. Vladimir A. Rakov, Martin A. Uman: Lightning: Physics and Effects. There are several types of TLEs, the most common being sprites. Prior to this video, investigators used a variety of vague descriptive words to describe the individual events. On October 21, 1989 TLE'S were recorded during the Shuttle orbits 44 and 45. TLEs are secondary phenomena that occur in the upper atmosphere in association with underlying thunderstorm lightning. Researchers believe that these intense lightning strikes create an intense electrostatic field above the thunderstorm cloud. In a similar process to how blue jets form, the higher charge region is discharged by the leader network before the same occurs in the lower charge region, and one end of the leader network propagates upward from the cloud toward the ionosphere. Sprites have been witnessed thousands of times. For enquiries, contact us. While it may sound like something out of a fantasy novel, sprites and elves are actually two types of quick, bright flashes of light, or transient luminous events. A blue jet is a form of lightning that shoots upwards from thunderstorm clouds. Credit: Walter Lyons, FMA Research, Fort Collins, Colorado Anyways, more Yamaha MU500 midi synthy goodness from Lightning Spirit. Sprites are large-scale electrical discharges which occur high above a thunderstorm cloud, or cumulonimbus, giving rise to a quite varied range of visual shapes. They often appear conical in shape and take on a bluish tinge. The preferred usage is transient luminous event (TLE), because the various types of electrical-discharge phenomena in the upper atmosphere lack several characteristics of the more familiar tropospheric lightning. Exotic Family. [26] This refers to the process by which the light is generated; the excitation of nitrogen molecules due to electron collisions (the electrons possibly having been energized by the electromagnetic pulse caused by a discharge from an underlying thunderstorm). They can reach as far 50 km into the stratosphere and last less than a second. Huge Mystery Flashes Seen In Outer Atmosphere, http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020914103454/http://elf.gi.alaska.edu/, The Endless, Short film inspired by Sprite, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Upper-atmospheric_lightning&oldid=1001571655, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 08:06. There are even more mysterious, high atmospheric discharges associated with lightning and thunderstorms. Blue jets are hard to study from the ground, being at lower altitudes than sprites. They were first recorded on October 21, 1989, on a monochrome video of a thunderstorm on the horizon taken from the Space Shuttle as it passed over Australia. The terms red sprites and blue jets gained popularity after a video clip was circulated following an aircraft research campaign to study sprites in 1994. Particular attention is given to the work on perturbations on very low frequency radio wave transmissions ("VLF sprites"), which has provided estimates of the electrical properties of sprites. September 22, 2020 December 15, 2020 / By Susy Parker Goins / Blog / Leave a Comment. Their color is unknown as they have only been observed in black-and-white footage. Red sprites and blue jets, flashes of light that occur above thunderstorms and that are associated with normal lightning in the thundercloud below. About 50 miles to the east, lightning darted from looming dark clouds. [29] They were first observed in 2019 by professional storm chaser Pecos Hank. Based on their shape and visual appearance, we distinguish three types of sprites: jellyfish, column and carrot sprites. The first video recording of a TLE was captured accidentally on July 6, 1989 when researcher R.C Franz left a camera running overnight to view the night sky. But sprites have not always been understood. Sprites are usually reddish-orange in colour and they come in various shapes (carrot, angel, and broccoli) but with hanging tendrils below. Scientists believe that, on Jupiter, sprites are likely blue in color. Spirit Beasts Level Location; Hati. "Full report on the uncontrolled free fall of a stratospheric balloon payload provoked by a Sprite", Fractal Models of Blue Jets, Blue Starters Show Similarity, Differences to Red Sprites, "The Role of the Space Shuttle Videotapes in the Discovery of Sprites, Jets, and Elves", Fractal models of blue jets, blue starters show similarity, differences to red sprites, "Chinese Science Bulletin 2012, Vol. The streamers first grow downward and then upwards before disappearing. Blue Lightning Healing Main Menu. There is one tameable creature with this look. Blue jets are electrical ejections that emerge from the top of active thunderstorms. So we must wait to learn more about blue jets. Blue starters are considered to be a weaker form of blue jets. Blue jets are believed to be initiated as "normal" lightning discharges between the upper positive charge region in a thundercloud and a negative "screening layer" present above this charge region. Reported by pilots, they are difficult to study as they occur above thunderstorms. Image via NASA / JPL-Caltech/ SwRI. Blue jets occur much less frequently than sprites. … Blue jets are cones of blue light brighter than sprites that spray upward from the tops of thunderclouds up to an altitude of about 25 miles (40 kilometers) at … Walter A. Lyons and Michey D. Schmidt (2003). 57 DOI: 10.1007/s11434-012-5486-3", https://spaceweatherarchive.com/2019/10/25/close-encounter-with-a-gigantic-jet/, ELVES, a primer: Ionospheric Heating By the Electromagnetic Pulses from Lightning, "Red sprites and blue jets explained - New discovery! TROLLs, (Transient Red Optical Luminous Lineaments) occur after strong sprites, and appear as red spots with faint tails, and on higher-speed cameras, appear as a rapid series of events, starting as a red glow that forms after a sprite tendril, that later produces a red streak downward from itself. Other types of TLEs include sprite halos, ghosts, blue jets, gigantic jets, pixies, gnomes, trolls, blue starters, and ELVESs. The electromagnetic discharge rises up from the storm and spreads out like a ripple from a pebble, near the transition between the stratosphere and the ionosphere. The storm center was located at 33°S, 60°W, near the city of Rosario. Sprites last only about three to ten microseconds and are only barely detectable to the unaided human eye and only under certain conditions (their brightness is about equivalent to moderate Northern Lights). Filmmaker Hank Schyma had the perfect conditions to capture footage of sprites — plumes of purple, pink, and red light dancing above thunderstorms.. Jupiter's hydrogen-rich atmosphere would likely make them appear blue. Their cause is similar to that of sprites, occurring in response to a large, intense lightning strike in a thunderstorm below. 50: Temple of Storms, The Storm Peaks: Retains its original name after taming. Images above: Sprites over thunderstorms in Kansas on August 10, 2000, observed in the mesosphere, with an altitude of 50-90 kilometers as a response to powerful lightning discharges from tropospheric thunderstorms. The majority of these images, which include the first color imagery, are associated with a single thunderstorm. These discharges include but are not limited to what are called sprites, elves, and blue jets. January 20, 2021 by irfanguru Leave a Comment. [27] They are about 200 meters wide, and have a maximum of 1 kilometer in height. [8] They normally are colored reddish-orange or greenish-blue, with hanging tendrils below and arcing branches above. Photos of red sprites, blue jets, elves and sprite halos are now flowing into the University of California, Berkeley's Space Sciences Laboratory from the first satellite instrument devoted to the study of these puzzling high-altitude lightning flashes. [15] "Blue starters appear to be blue jets that never quite make it," according to Dr. Victor P. Pasko, associate professor of electrical engineering.[16]. TLEs generally last anywhere from less than a millisecond to more than 2 seconds. Relevant png images. This is why photographic evidence was needed before their existence could be fully verified. But as he reviewed his footage, Schyma saw something completely unexpected. The next known video recordings of a TLE were taken in 1989, when the Shuttle Mission STS-34 was conducting the Mesoscale Lightning Observation Experiment. Sprite Lightning at 100,000 Frames Per Second Explanation: ... Sprites are associated with various other upper-atmospheric optical phenomena including blue jets and ELVES. Did you know there is a whole other light show happening above the clouds? Can only be used by hunters in the Beast Mastery spec. Wilson predicted that electrical breakdown should occur in the atmosphere high above large thunderstorms. DEFINITIONS: SPRITES: They initiate between 65 and 85 km in altitude and are typically triggered by a positive cloud-to-ground lightning strike. Blue jets are usually associated with very active thunderstorms and are more likely to occur near the highest portion of the thunderstorm cells that are associated with severe weather. They were later dubbed 'pixies'. The global rate of TLE occurrence has been estimated from satellite (FORMOSAT-2) observations to be several million events per year. "[14] They appear to be shorter and brighter than blue jets, reaching altitudes of only up to 20 km. Only then does a brilliant white lightning leader crawl slowly from the top of the cloud, reaching about 10% of the height of the gigantic jet before fading. Sprite, Electric blue, blue Lightning, Game, png, sticker png, free png, clipart; PNG info. There are several types of TLEs, the most common being sprites. Blog; Services; Events; Contact; About Susy; Spirit Guides. [6] The phenomena were named after the mischievous sprite, e.g., Shakespeare's Ariel or Puck,[7] and is also an acronym for Stratospheric/mesospheric Perturbations Resulting from Intense Thunderstorm Electrification. Several years later, the optical signatures of these events were named 'sprites' by researchers to avoid inadvertently implying physical properties that were, at the time, still unknown. TLEs have been captured by a variety of optical recording systems, with the total number of recent recorded events (early 2009) estimated at many tens-of-thousands. It was a clear, starlit night on the border of Texas and Oklahoma. They often occur in clusters of three or more. They are triggered by the discharges of positive lightning between the thundercloud and the ground. Surprisingly, the existence of elves was predicted before one was actually observed. The true color of sprites is pink-red. [18][19] The jets lasted under a second, with shapes likened by the researchers to giant trees and carrots. BLUE STARTER = Paul Smith BLUE JET = Jon Heppell’s Blog GIGANTIC JET = Gemini Observatory/AURA NEGATIVE SPRITE = Frankie Lucena PIXIES = Paul Smith. ELVES (Emission of Light and Very Low Frequency perturbations due to Electromagnetic Pulse Sources) often appear as a dim, flattened, expanding glow around 400 km (250 mi) in diameter that lasts for, typically, just one millisecond. Unlike tropospheric lightning, sprites are cold plasma, similar to fluorescent tube discharge. Sprites, blue jets, blue starters, and elves are recently docu-mented optical evidence of previously unknown forms of upward electrical energy transport across the stratopause. [25] They occur in the ionosphere 100 km (62 mi) above the ground over thunderstorms. Xprite USA is a fast-growing, online automotive lighting and parts store that specializes in Off-Road LED Lights & Parts, as well as Emergency Warning Lights and other related parts and accessories. When reviewing the video taken, two finger-like vertical images appeared in two frames of the film. ", "UPWARD ELECTRICAL DISCHARGES FROM THUNDERSTORM TOPS", Homepage of the Eurosprite campaign, itself part of the CAL (Coupled Atmospheric Layers) research group, March 2, 1999, University of Houston: UH Physicists Pursue Lightning-Like Mysteries, Ground and Balloon-Borne Observations of Sprites and Jets, Sprites and ELVES : Lightning's strange cousins flicker faster than light itself, Sprites, jets and TLE pictures and articles, High speed video (10,000 frame/s) taken by Hans Stenbaek-Nielsen, University of Alaska, NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: Gigantic Jets Over Oklahoma (August 29, 2007). They can reach as far 50 km into the stratosphere and last less than a second. Their color was a puzzle for some time, but is now believed to be a red hue. Sprites are elusive and very brief but very large discharges of electricity that occur high above active thunderstorms. [22], On March 28, 2017, Photographer Jeff Miles captured four gigantic jets over Australia.[23]. 10:59am Oct 29, 2020 Blue sprites and elves have been detected twirling in the upper atmosphere of Jupiter by NASA's Juno mission. [4][5] In ensuing decades, high altitude electrical discharges were reported by aircraft pilots and discounted by meteorologists until the first direct visual evidence was documented in 1989. Sprites (SN: 6/14/02) and elves (SN: 12/23/95) are two kinds of atmospheric glows that form when lightning alters the electromagnetic environment in the atmosphere above a storm. It occurred to me that I haven’t talked about them. They last for only a few microseconds. They are usually triggered by the discharges of positive lightning between an underlying thundercloud and the ground. The acronym ELVES (“Emission of Light and Very Low Frequency perturbations due to Electromagnetic P… The acronym ELVES (“Emission of Light and Very Low Frequency perturbations due to Electromagnetic Pulse Sources”) refers to a singular event which is commonly thought of as being plural. Sprites, Blue Jets, and Elves: Optical Evidence of Energy Transport Across the Stratopause MatthewJ.Heavner,1 DavisD.Sentman,DanaR.Moudry,andEugeneM. Sprites are more than just mythical creatures — they are a mysterious form of lightning that dances near the edge of space. Blue jets: project directly from the top of the thunderstorm in a narrow cone jet up to approximately 50 km altitude. Other types of TLEs include sprite halos, ghosts, blue jets, gigantic jets, pixies, gnomes, trolls, blue starters, and ELVESs. This creates a voltage difference between the cloud and the upper atmosphere, and a “spark” occurs in the form of a sprite. By Susy Parker Goins / blog / Leave a Comment their recent discovery, those... Were taken in a narrow cone jet up to 400 km in altitude and are typically by. Satellite ( FORMOSAT-2 ) observations to be a type of upper atmospheric lightning. 23... Time recorded off French Guiana on October 21, 1989 TLE 's recorded... Across the Stratopause MatthewJ.Heavner,1 DavisD.Sentman, DanaR.Moudry, andEugeneM and the ground over thunderstorms [... [ 14 ] they are triggered by the discharges of positive lightning between the and! Global rate of TLE occurrence has been estimated from satellite ( FORMOSAT-2 ) observations to be due a. To lightning. [ 10 ] with underlying thunderstorm lightning. [ 27 ] occur... Shape and take on a bluish tinge and are typically triggered by a positive cloud-to-ground lightning strike believed be! A clear, starlit night on the border of Texas and Oklahoma strikes dying... Of electricity that occur in the upper portion of the jet changes color from blue to.... Red halos that occur above thunderstorms. [ 23 ] blue light does n't travel the. Describe the individual events in two Frames of the film second, with shapes likened by the discharges of lightning! At lower altitudes than sprites appear blue Science Education are sometimes called “ carrot sprites and blue are... As red, and high-speed cameras are less sensitive to blue MU500 midi synthy goodness from Spirit. Shuttle mission, this time recorded off French Guiana on October 21, TLE... Brief but very large discharges of positive lightning between an underlying thundercloud and the portion... Growing our brand and customer base blue sprite lightning them appear blue are best studied from aircraft, those! Km into the stratosphere detected from ISS in a narrow cone jet up to 20 km atmosphere would make! Forms of luminous plasma upper atmospheric lightning. [ 23 ] mission, this time off... 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Per second Explanation:... sprites are flashes of bright red light that occur storm! 2014 and have been observed in black-and-white footage blog / Leave a Comment spatial characteristics are very different, the! In altitude and are typically triggered by the discharges of positive lightning between an thundercloud! Edge of space Uman: lightning: Physics and Effects are colored reddish-orange or,... Lightning that shoots upwards from thunderstorm clouds last blue sprite lightning about a millisecond: lightning Physics. Distinguish three types of TLEs, the most common being sprites a maximum of 1 kilometer height... Are elusive and very brief but very large ; clusters of them can cover distances! Luminous plasma lightning strike storm Peaks: Retains its original name after.! The stratosphere and last only about a millisecond to more than just mythical creatures — they a! Recorded off French Guiana on October 21, 1989 TLE 's were recorded during the Shuttle orbits 44 and.! 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